I have started a small group series on Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). I am sharing my notes in case anyone else wants to use them with their group.
Sermon on the Mount – Part 5
Matthew 5:1-2: Jesus wants to teach the crowds: Who are they? Jewish disciples: People who understand the Scriptures (at least to a point). Notice from 7:28 the crowds still came along, but this teaching is for His disciples.
What does “blessed” mean? Based on the first twelve verses, blessed means realizing our own wretchedness and need for a Savior. In other words, it is becoming/being a Christian.
Matthew 5:17-20
What is the Law?
The books of Moses, the Pentateuch, the Torah (Genesis-Deuteronomy)
Jewish leadership of Jesus’ day would have included the writings of teachers that expounded on and added to the Law.
The Prophets (the rest of the OT) were highly regarded, too, except by the Sadducees.
What is the purpose of the Law? Romans 3:19-20 – points out our sin
What is antinomianism? Anti = against, removed. Nomian (Deutero-nomy) = law. Therefore, against the Law or the Law removed. In other words and in a summation: antinomianism teaches that we are not under any part of the Law, even the Moral Law (summarized as the 10 Commandments). • Deuteronomy 6:1-2, 12:1 – Laws for the Promised Land
Matthew 5:17: Pretty clearly says “not abolish but fulfill”: • What does Jesus mean by fulfill? o 1 Peter 2:22-25 – Perfectly obey and bring about what was prophesied.
Matthew 5:18: • How do antinomians interpret this verse? o John 19:30 – They say He meant the Law is accomplished (after all, that entire passage speaks of how His crucifixion fulfills Scripture, i.e. the Law and Prophets.) • What is the better interpretation? o John 17:4 – accomplish the work the Father gave o Luke 19:10 • Also, “until heaven and earth pass away …” The Law stands until all of God’s plan is complete, i.e. the renewal of all things.
Matthew 5:19: • Relaxes one of the least of these commandments? o Matthew 23:23-24 ▪ The leaders stressed things like the tithe (meant for the Temple and priests, Numbers 18) but showed a lack of compassion and justice and faithfulness to God’s intent. • But we don’t obey all of those laws, right? o Acts 15:22-29 – We an understand this as “do not worry about the Law for Israel, just obey the Ten Commandments as has been revealed.” o But what about the Sabbath? ▪ Hebrews 4:1-13 All other Commandments are repeated in the New Testament except the Sabbath (we await the full rest of our souls and renewed bodies in eternity)
The tithe is also not expressly demanded in the NT. The tithe was supposed to supply the priests with food and necessary means for Temple operations and upkeep.
Matthew 5:20: Jesus rarely said the Jewish leaders were flat out wrong about their teachings. They understood God’s Word really well! • Matthew 23 explains the 7 woes of Jesus against the Scribes and Pharisees o Basically, they made themselves look good on the outside, but they were hypocrites. • We are to work out of love of God and people: Romans 13:14; 2 Corinthians 5:14-17
For the past few weeks and over the next couple of months, I will upload short messages based on the book of Malachi. It will probably be eight total and based on the section divisions in the English Standard Version of the Bible.
No special titles. Just taking a quick look at what was said.
So read along with me, and let us study what Malachi said to his people about 2,400 years ago.
Remember that Malachi literally means “my messenger”, so he is God’s messenger, as all the Prophets were.
Chapter 1 was about God’s love for His covenant people – those who obey and love Him – versus those who refuse to listen to Him. The priests offered lame, sick, and injured animals as sacrifices, basically taking the Lord’s name in vain by calling it acceptable even though they were worthless gifts.
Chapter 2 can be called the passage about “bovine scatology”, because priests then (and many now) led people astray with false teachings. So God rebuked them and showed they are outside of the covenant.
Now, God rebukes not only the priests but any who practice what God said not to:
10 Have we not all one Father? Has not one God created us? Why then are we faithless to one another, profaning the covenant of our fathers? 11 Judah has been faithless, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the Lord, which he loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god. 12 May the Lord cut off from the tents of Jacob any descendant of the man who does this, who brings an offering to the Lord of hosts!
13 And this second thing you do. You cover the Lord’s altar with tears, with weeping and groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favor from your hand. 14 But you say, “Why does he not?” Because the Lord was witness between you and the wife of your youth, to whom you have been faithless, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant. 15 Did he not make them one, with a portion of the Spirit in their union? And what was the one God seeking? Godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and let none of you be faithless to the wife of your youth. 16 “For the man who does not love his wife but divorces her, says the Lord, the God of Israel, covers his garment with violence, says the Lord of hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not be faithless.”
[This is a little late. We did some remodeling and cleaning, and I forgot to upload on Saturday night! We have more storage area in our garage and a green bathroom, now, though! And this explains why I look tired in this video. I had worked hard all day!]
It is about time for a short message series.
Over the next couple of months, I will upload short messages based on the book of Malachi. It will probably be eight total and based on the section divisions in the English Standard Version of the Bible.
No special titles. Just taking a quick look at what was said.
So read along with me, and let us study what Malachi said to his people about 2,400 years ago.
Remember that Malachi literally means “my messenger”, so he is God’s messenger, as all the Prophets were.
6 “A son honors his father, and a servant his master. If then I am a father, where is my honor?
God is our heavenly Father, and today we see evidence that He is not given the honor that is due. But Paul reminded us what the times before Christ’s return would be like in 2 Timothy 3:1-5:
But understand this, that in the last days there will come times of difficulty. For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, heartless, unappeasable, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not loving good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power. Avoid such people.
This certainly describes much of our world today, even within the Church. But especially seeing as, as a world, we barely acknowledge our heavenly Father, let alone give much honor to our earthly parents. We are too busy seeking our own pleasure and thinking we are right about everything.
But back to Malachi:
6 “A son honors his father, and a servant his master. If then I am a father, where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is my fear? says the Lord of hosts to you, O priests, who despise my name. But you say, ‘How have we despised your name?’ 7 By offering polluted food upon my altar. But you say, ‘How have we polluted you?’ By saying that the Lord’s table may be despised. 8 When you offer blind animals in sacrifice, is that not evil? And when you offer those that are lame or sick, is that not evil? Present that to your governor; will he accept you or show you favor? says the Lord of hosts.
God was talking to the priests of ancient Israel. But we see polluted offerings today.
We see it in the Prosperity gospel or the so-called New Apostolic Reformation with all of these new apostles and prophets and such who say we should be living our best life now and be healthy, wealthy, and happy. If you are not healthy and wealthy and happy, you have weak faith. It is your own fault for not trusting God enough.
It is these people making claims that “thus saith the Lord” when He has not spoken.
Like what?
Like these preachers and prophets who said the C-19 pandemic (at the time of this message) was going to end by Passover. Here I am two weeks after Passover having seen that it not only is not over but hit its worst days AFTER Passover (in the US, at least, which is what most of these people were talking about).
It is people trying to declare the weather act a certain way, such as Kenneth Copeland declaring a heatwave to kill the virus … and a cold snap hitting the very next day. Nationwide.
These are people claiming to be speaking for God, when they make false prophecies and have no actual power. This is blasphemy and taking the Lord’s Name in vain.
It can also be seen in a too-close, buddying up with politics.
It is saying “Our party is the Christian party” or “the Republican party is the party of Christianity.” It is saying that God is not only okay with such-and-such a thing but endorses it, such as saying abortion and gay marriage are godly acts.
I just stepped on the toes of Republicans and Democrats, but they are far from alone in this.
When we let our politics influence our faith, instead of the other way around, we put forth an offering polluted by the world. [Our religion should influence our politics, though!]
Back to Malachi:
9 And now entreat the favor of God, that he may be gracious to us. With such a gift from your hand, will he show favor to any of you? says the Lord of hosts. 10 Oh that there were one among you who would shut the doors, that you might not kindle fire on my altar in vain! I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord of hosts, and I will not accept an offering from your hand. 11 For from the rising of the sun to its setting my name will be great among the nations, and in every place incense will be offered to my name, and a pure offering. For my name will be great among the nations, says the Lord of hosts. 12 But you profane it when you say that the Lord’s table is polluted, and its fruit, that is, its food may be despised. 13 But you say, ‘What a weariness this is,’ and you snort at it, says the Lord of hosts. You bring what has been taken by violence or is lame or sick, and this you bring as your offering! Shall I accept that from your hand? says the Lord. 14 Cursed be the cheat who has a male in his flock, and vows it, and yet sacrifices to the Lord what is blemished. For I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name will be feared among the nations.
Costi Hinn – Benny Hinn’s nephew – worked for his uncle’s ministry. However, he “shut the doors” by walking away from that ministry. Today, he is a pastor – in the Reformed tradition – and speaks out against his uncle’s ministry and other Prosperity Gospel, the NAR, and other hyper-charismatic ministries.
Both in ancient Israel and today, we have horrible sacrifices and offerings.
Churches say “gay marriage” is okay, when the Bible forbids it.
Churches say “No matter what you believe or how you live, why don’t you lead this bible study or lead this ministry … or become ordained and lead a church.” No repentance nor confirmation of beliefs.
God was not happy with sacrifices and offerings when Israelites offered lame and sick sacrifices.
God is not happy when we offer teachings and leaders that are contrary to His Word.
But there is good news! (And you probably know where this is going …)
God offered the ultimate sacrifice in our place when He offered His own Son, Jesus Christ for the atonement of our sins.
Jesus was the perfect, unblemished sacrifice.
He endured violence, but it was to redeem our violent nature by being beaten and killed on our behalf. He suffered death at our own hands to redeem our actions and make us holy as He is holy by washing us in His blood.
Our sacrifices and offerings have never been good enough. So He offered Himself.
And all we have to do is believe that and let the Holy Spirit change us to be more like the Son.
And this is the good news that will spread His fame throughout the nations, a pure offering of praise made by His redeemed, as we make His Name known.
And one day, Jesus is returning to renew the world. And all who live on this planet will worship Him.
A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord ; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
Isaiah 40:3-5, ESV
The prophets of old promised the coming Messiah, who has come and will come again.
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations.”
Jeremiah 1:5 ESV
Christian believer: we are not all called to be Prophets, as Jeremiah, but God set up from eternity that we should go to the world and declare the Gospel for our Great Prophet and saving Lord Jesus.
Do we truly love the Lord our God with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strengths? Maybe I can help with the mind part, at least! This is Daniel M. Klem, apparent poet, reluctant yet passionate Disciple (Peter?), and foolish man attempting to understand theology!
