I have started a small group series on Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). I am sharing my notes in case anyone else wants to use them with their group. [Reminder that these are only notes!] (And I just realized I forgot to publish this earlier in the week!)
Sermon on the Mount – Part 7
Matthew 5:1-2: Jesus wants to teach the crowds: Who are they? Jewish disciples: People who understand the Scriptures (at least to a point). Notice from 7:28 the crowds still came along, but this teaching is for His disciples.
What does “blessed” mean? Based on the first twelve verses, blessed means realizing our own wretchedness and need for a Savior. In other words, it is becoming/being a Christian.
Can God see into our hearts and minds? • 1 Samuel 16:7 – “For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.” • Psalm 44:21 – Would not God discover this? For he knows the secrets of the heart. • Proverbs 21:2 – Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but the Lord weighs the heart. • Jeremih 17:9-10 – “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? I the Lord search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.”
Mormons believe God can’t see into human hearts.
What is that old, archaic word for wanting something badly (found in the 10 Commandments)? Covet – What does this mean? [To want more than God, to desire to the harm of others]
Is it the same as lust? What is lust? [e.g. disordered desire for someone or something, usually sexual in nature]
Matthew 5:27-28:
What is Jesus saying? [Is it okay to look? “It’s not hurting anyone!”]
Matthew 5:29-30:
What is Jesus saying? [“STOP IT!” It is severely serious how bad sin is.] • Matthew 18:7-9 – Our own temptations can lead others into temptation o Will we actually enter eternity mutilated and deformed? (Remember, Jesus has His scars!)
Matthew 5:31-32:
• Jesus refers to Deuteronomy 24:1-4 o Sometimes a woman was given a second dowry if she remarried. ▪ What is the abomination in God’s sight? • Remember that brothers were to give their widowed sisters-in-law a child, so is it purely sexual? • If there is a second dowry, the first husband may be taking her back just for the money. • We see the seriousness of divorce. o Matthew 19:1-9 (Genesis 2:24) • Does this mean a divorcee can never remarry? o Consider 1 Timothy 3:2 o What if it was before they became a Christian? o Consider Israel through Hosea: Israel was His unfaithful wife. The Church is not a new wife, rather a renewed wife, for Israel is still included. In fact, we have been grafted into Israel (Romans 11)
I preached again! Once again, I was at Paulden Christian Fellowship to help out brother Paul while he is out of town.
As usual, these are my notes, not necessarily everything I said. (But I mostly stuck to it this time. )
John 7:37-53 – Divided by Water
Unexpected Divisions
Before beginning: What would you do if you heard that people were preaching passages that were never in the Bible? What if someone told you that there are parts of the Bible that never should have made it into our Bibles? Worried? Doubt? Fear? 7:53-8:11 – Apparently these verses do not show up in the earliest Greek manuscripts of John. Does this mean Jesus never stopped the stoning of the adulterous woman? Did He never write in the sand and turn away murderous teachers trying to catch Jesus in His words and have Him arrested? Sometimes this passage shows up earlier in chapter 7, or at the end of John, or even in Luke, when we look at the earliest manuscripts. Should it not be there? Should we not preach it? Apparently, Ambrose and Augustine (in the late 300’s into the 400’s) talked about people who removed it for making it look like Jesus condoned adultery. The earliest it is found in manuscripts though is at least 100 years after those men. Short answer: no one is 100% sure about its origins, but most people use it. There are even indications it was a story about Jesus being told during the Apostles’ lives. It does not contradict anything in Scripture or about Christ’s character. Yet, it causes divisions amongst those who are called Christians. Likewise, Jesus caused similar divisions during His ministry on Earth.
Living Water
John 7:37-39 (ESV): “On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’ ” Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.”
The last day of the feast of Booths/Tabernacles/Tents (And the final day actually starts tomorrow night! Sept. 27-28, by our reckoning, so we are discussing this at about the same time it happened 2000 years ago!)
Jesus wanted as many people in Jerusalem as possible to go home hearing one final thought: that they need Him. So He shouted over the crowds. This was a feast to remind the people of Israel of God rescuing their ancestors from slavery in Egypt and the 40 years in the wilderness. Clearly, He is reminding everyone present of the two times Moses called water out of rocks. The Israelites complained about their thirst and need for water, so God sent them water flowing out of rocks. “Living water” is a euphemism for flowing water. We are not as accustomed to thinking about it in our age of indoor plumbing, where we can go into our kitchens, bathrooms, and other rooms with sinks and washing machines and … other things with running water, and make water move. Jesus is telling the people, “If you believe I am the Son of God who takes away the sins of the world, then faucet of God the Holy Spirit will turn on inside of you and flow through you.” Sorry. Not just a faucet. I used to use the analogy that faith is like a stick of dynamite in a school toilet. It blows all the [crud] away and lets the water burst forth with gusto. But what does Jesus say? It is a river. So, faith should be like Verde River flowing out of you. During a strong monsoon season. It SHOULD be overflowing and affecting everything around you. And, naturally, this gets reactions from people.
Division
John 7:40-44 (ESV): “When they heard these words, some of the people said, “This really is the Prophet.” Others said, “This is the Christ.” But some said, “Is the Christ to come from Galilee? Has not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the offspring of David, and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David was?” So there was a division among the people over him. Some of them wanted to arrest him, but no one laid hands on him.”
“Is this the Prophet?”
Deuteronomy 18:15-19, ESV “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— just as you desired of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die.’ And the Lord said to me, ‘They are right in what they have spoken. I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him.“
They are already thinking of what Moses has done with water, so is this the One he said was coming? But they get confused because they know a Messiah, a Christ, is coming. They know of the promise to David that his Descendant would rule forever. They know from Micah 6:8 that He would come from Bethlehem. But do any of them know Jesus was born there? We also know that many (if not most) people expected a Prophet – one who would restore proper worship – and a King – one who would rule with righteousness and expel those who do not properly worship. Two separate people. They have plenty of examples. The two biggest: There was a king and a high priest throughout the time of the kingdom(s); Ezra and Nehemiah were a builder & defender and a priest, two who made sure everything was rebuilt and proper worship were restored. They also may think of Moses who ruled over them (so to speak), yet his brother Aaron led the worship. But we also know that Moses did both, Aaron serving more as a mouthpiece for his brother. So, what do the people do? This is not the Messiah they expected. Some were obviously ready to follow, but some thought Jesus should be arrested and tried for leading people astray from God. But no one touched Him. Instead, they are divided over their perceived expectations of their Lord.
Divisions Even in the Leadership
John 7:45-52: “The officers (the Temple police, usually Levites who guarded the Temple gates and enforced Temple rules/laws – so usually priests who would know these) then came to the chief priests and Pharisees (the Sanhedrin – those who led the nation of Israel. Chief priests usually were related to the High Priest, which at this time meant the Roman-sympathetic Sadducees who denied the afterlife, as opposed to the Pharisees), who said to them, “Why did you not bring him?” The officers answered, “No one ever spoke like this man!” The Pharisees answered them, “Have you also been deceived? Have any of the authorities or the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed.” Nicodemus, who had gone to him before, and who was one of them, said to them, “Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?” They replied, “Are you from Galilee too? Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.””
Now, maybe you remember from before (Pastor Paul’s message) the hypocrisy of the leadership. How do we see it here? The Temple guards admit this Man has authority, but “have any of the Sanhedrin [authorities and Pharisees] believed?” Well, yes. There is Nicodemus there with them, whom along with chapter 3 we are told is a member of the Sanhedrin, a Pharisee. And he attempts to defend Christ by the very Law the others are saying none of the crowd understands. You know: that crowd that was asking if this is the Prophet from the Law or the promised Messiah that is mentioned throughout “the Prophets” (the rest of the OT). And their response: Think of Nathanael in chapter 1: “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” In other words, “Are you one of those miscreants, too? Nothing came from Galilee!” Except, the Pharisees should know that at least Jonah came from there. Possibly Elijah and Nahum, too. But just one is enough to prove them wrong. They are purposefully dividing the people over their own expectations. They are also probably divided over whether to let someone who could bring the wrath of Rome on them. Which means they are dividing over who to be faithful to.
How the Water Divides
John 7:53: “They went each to his own house.”
Everyone left at the end of the feast having heard and divided over Jesus’ words. How has anything changed in the roughly 1500 years between Moses and Jesus? “This Jesus could bring down the wrath of Rome on us! We should get rid of Him to stay where we are in relative comfort and safety.” Compared to … “Why has Moses brought us out here to die. We should go back to the relative comfort and safety of Egypt!” Deuteronomy 18:15: ““The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen—”
Romans 1:21-22: “For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools,”
What happened to the Egyptians after the Israelites crossed the Red Sea? They were drowned in the sea. What happened to all the people who refused to listen to Noah when he built the Ark? They were drowned in the flood. Do we believe God’s Word? Do we trust the Bible, or is it “just a book made by men?” Do we believe that God’s Word, the Light that shines in the darkness, that is the the life and light of men, became flesh and dwelt among us; or was He “just a good teacher?” Do we believe Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah, God come in the flesh to save us from our sins, or was He “just some dead dude?” Do we believe in Him? Do we obey all He has commanded? Or are we content to do whatever we want? Ancient Israel did the same thing. (Most repeated phrase in Judges: “They did what was right in their own eyes.” They did whatever they wanted.) Are we wise in our own eyes? Or do we turn to the Wisdom of God who takes away the sins of the world? We do the same thing today. 1500 years. 2000 years. 6000 years. “There is nothing new under the sun.” (Ecclesiastes 1:9) We still assume we know better than God. We still squabble over what He really said. “Did God really say …” (Genesis 3:1) We divide over what we think God said instead of turning to Him first.
John 14:23-26: “Jesus [said], “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Father’s who sent me. “These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.”
In Him, by the Holy Spirit, we know we have God’s love flowing in us. And the Holy Spirit, as He flows through us, reminds us the other things Jesus said: starting with obeying His commands.
What are His commands?
Matthew 22:37-39: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
And
John 13:34-35: “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
And how do we love God, love others, and love each other, the Church? We find the fruit of the Spirit flowing through us:
Galatians 5:22-23: “love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control,” which pushes us to point others to Christ. For,
John 16:13-15: “When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare it to you. All that the Father has is mine; therefore I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you.”
And as Matthew 5 reminds us, when we point others to Christ – when we point out their sin, according to God’s standard as found in the Bible, the words inspired by the Holy Spirit – it will divide them into those who glorify God (put their faith in Him) and those who revile Him and attack us. The Holy Spirit is the water that divides. He divides us into the sheep and the goats, the faithful and faithless. Many will claim to know truth, but if it does not align with God’s Word, it only divides us from God. Many will claim to know truth, but if they deny the Words of Truth, it only divides us from God. The Living Water – the Holy Spirit – divides us by forcing us to choose Christ or this world, to choose to share Truth or to compromise, to choose loving Him and this world through His Word and grace and love or loving ourselves more. And choosing Him leads to such a desire to go deeper, to know more, to love more, that it can’t be stopped. Sure, we’ll have times of trouble and even near-despair. He promised as much (John14:27), but also that He will help us:
2 Corinthians 4:8-15: “We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies. For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. So death is at work in us, but life in you. Since we have the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, “I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak, knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence. For it is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God.”
We cannot help but share Christ with the world, for His Spirit overflows from us as we seek Him daily.
Unity! Press on!
Do we come to church each weekend, hear some words said, and then go “each to his own house” without coming to a decision? Or do we come to church, get invigorated with the Spirit through the preaching of the Word, and then carry that Word not only to our homes but to everyone else?
This is not a message to drag us down.
If you feel guilty, give that guilt to God. He has taken it on the cross!
Press on! Move forward!
Philippians 3:8-15: “Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. Let those of us who are mature think this way”.
Philippians 4:4-9: “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice. Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.”
Do not divide over what God has said. Unite, in Christ, together, encouraging each other, and all the more as we see the Day of His return drawing near.
It was my turn in our usual rotation (pushed back a week due to Pastor Scott getting sick and throwing the rotation off), and it was also Communion week. (I am more a fan of Communion happening every week, but it is not something I will break fellowship over!)
What makes it extra special that it was Communion week is that I got to preach on the Passover meal (Last Supper) which includes the institution of the Lord’s Supper – Communion.
As usual, here are my notes. Remember that I do not necessarily stick strictly to the notes. In fact, I added quite a bit this time (I tried making adjustments on my iPad, but it did not want to let me), and I switched a couple parts around slightly.
(And the audio for our official church video was messed up, so here is the recording I made from my phone! I almost lost it a few times while preaching, so there will be some moments of silence … and maybe you’ll want to cry too.)
Remember: The Love Note from God — Mark 14:12-31
INTRO:
In all of my preaching classes I was told over and over that we need a good introduction that ties in with the whole message. Something that we can refer back to throughout the message, even in the conclusion.
In conversations, I tend to be pretty good about that: making connections throughout to things we’ve said before. I even connect a lot of it to the Bible.
For some reason, I often am not that great at it when preaching. And here is a great example.
This intro has almost nothing to do with the rest of the message, but I like the connection I can see in my mind. I cannot suggest everyone see this PG-13 movie, because there is a decent amount of vulgar language and violence (much like a video game) throughout, so do not take this as an official endorsement or suggestion to see it.
That being said, I got to see Free Guy (with Ryan Reynolds) this week. It really is a fun movie, especially if you enjoy quite a bit of nerd-culture (comic books, video games, YouTube, movies, etc.). Many, if not most, of my friends said one of the best scenes in the movie is one jampacked with references to recent popular movies, and it indeed is hilarious.
My favorite scene, though, comes a few minutes after this. When two of the other main characters are talking, and this line is said,
“I’m just a love letter to you. The real question is who is the writer?”
Today, we talk about God’s love letter to us. Technically, yeah, it’s the Bible. More specifically, it’s the Person of Jesus Christ. Most specifically, it’s about how much God loves us, that He came for us, died for us, and welcomes us in. All for His glory and our benefit. Through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
And the love note we get to enjoy “as often as we drink it, in remembrance of” Him.
MESSAGE:
[vv. 12-16:] Firstly, what is the Feast of Unleavened Bread? The celebration of Passover. Remember way back, about 1500 years earlier, Israel was enslaved by Egypt, and Moses came to free God’s people. After nine plagues, came the 10th: the death of the firstborn. This is the inauguration of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because, as Exodus 12 reminds us, the Lord struck down all the firstborn children in Egypt (including animals), except for in the homes where a lamb was slaughtered and its blood painted over the doors. This was the sign for the Spirit to Pass Over their houses.
But why is it called Unleavened Bread? Because the Israelites did not have time to let dough rise for bread. This serves as a reminder that the Lord can take us at any time, like He did with the Egyptian firstborn. The entire week-long feast is done with unleavened bread, to remind the people of the time they were redeemed by God, and quickly. (It is possible this can point to the Rapture, as well.)
Now, Jesus and His disciples (specifically the Twelve … possibly with some others, as we note that some disciples prepared the Passover before Jesus arrived with the Twelve, and this meal was usually held with family present) were going to eat the meal together, but they needed a place. Remember that none of the various groups of this time were completely correct on what the Messiah would be like and do, but the group that came the closes was the Essenes.
Who were the Essenes? A group expecting the soon coming of Messiah who secluded themselves from the rest of society (something Jesus/the NT actually warned not to do) to live purely and to copy the Hebrew texts (not just books we find in our Bibles nor only in Hebrew/Aramaic), and only men could become priests. (They were basically their day’s version of a Roman Catholic hippie commune.) They were the closest to understanding the Messiah.
But they also kept at least one house in nearby cities, to be cared for by priests and for getting supplies as needed.
Why is this important? Because in these days, only women carried water jars around. Unless they were of the Essene priesthood and maintaining the city-home. And, therefore, it is very possible that Jesus was working with the local Essenes to have a place ready for His final meal with His disciples. (He also could have miraculously known who would let Him use a place with a large room for the dinner!)
[And notice, again, the use of water. The earth was formed out of water by God, destroyed again by water by God. Through water Israel was saved. By water we are baptized as our Lord was. His first miracle was turning water into wine. Now, water is the sign that will lead the disciples to the Last Supper – where the sign of the new covenant is given.]
We also know from Luke that Peter and John were the two who prepared everything. And it was probably Thursday that much of this took place, with the meal beginning in the evening, as prescribed by Exodus 12. This would have put the dinner, arrest, and crucifixion all on Friday by Jewish time-telling.
[vv. 17:] We see that meal does not even begin until the evening. We remember from the other Gospels that they arrive, and Jesus washes their feet. A major sign of humility, even shaming the one who was seated in the lowest place (probably Peter, actually) who was usually the one (without servants) to wash everyone else’s feet.
I think it is also good to jump around a little in our passage today, because Jesus has just washed their feet and is getting ready to enjoy the meal with them. But how hard was this time for Him?
Why?
[vv. 18-21:] We remember from last time that Judas has already made an agreement with the Jewish leadership to betray Jesus, so we are not surprised by this.
Neither is Jesus. The other gospels help us to see that they have been eating together for a time, and Jesus even calls out Judas (quietly, implying the two seats of honor at the table are taken by John – who leaned on Jesus during the meal – and Judas – who could be secretly talked with during the meal!) The other disciples just think that He leaves to take care of the business needed for the feast, which helps to imply that he was not actually there when the Lord’s Supper was instituted.
So, Jesus goes into this meal thinking about the man who will betray Him to death. Someone who has been with Him for over three years and been considered a friend.
A friend who not only turns his back but also (almost literally) stabs Him in the back. How must that have felt?
Have you wondered how about Jesus’ words here? “It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.” Maybe, like me, you have wrestled with the idea of a sovereign God who would create someone just to be destroyed. How could He?
But we also know God created us with free will. Judas chose to betray his friend, and our God – who is sovereign – works this man’s evil intents into His plan for our salvation.
And Jesus laments that His friend is choosing not only to reject a friend but God Himself. He has seen God face to face, and now he must face eternity having rejected Him.
But there is more. After they leave the meal, on their way to Gethsemane …
[vv. 26-31:] Jesus tells His disciples – especially Peter – about their and his denial. First there is the backstabbing friend He knows about. Now we see He knows one of his closest friends is going to leave Him hanging (pun intended) in His darkest moment.
Jesus is having dinner with his closest friends, knowing that He is on His way to the cross, knowing that one of His friends is sending Him there and all of His friends, including one of His best friends, will abandon Him.
So what do we learn?
What have we called this series in Mark? Power Serve. What does it look like to serve others with the power of God? Humility in the face of hatred. Grace in the middle of greed. Love in the light (and in spite) of loss.
We are not really given permission to hide ourselves away when painful circumstances come our way. The example our Lord and Savior has given us is that when we know no one is there for us, when people abandon us, when we are at our darkest moments, that is the exact moment we need to rely on the Father to guide us through and show the most humility, grace, and love. We serve others with the Good News of Jesus Christ, in His power and love, by His grace, humbly and without complaint.
Because that is what He did.
Think about it. What, really, was His example?
This is a Passover meal. They probably discussed how God spared Israel when all of the firstborn were slain. And Jesus – the Firstborn of God, fully God and fully Man – has come to be the only firstborn whose blood is shed to save all other people who call on His Name.
Instead of a year-old lamb, Jesus is the Lamb of God.
Instead of the blood being painted over the door of our homes, The Door poured out His blood.
Instead of death coming for us, He defeated death through taking away our sin by becoming sin on the cross and then rising from the grave.
In other words, Instead of unleavened bread, we have the Bread of Life who was broken for us and rose again to Life.
He became a friend when His friends abandoned Him.
And He gave us a reminder to celebrate it. A love note to remind us “as often as [we] drink of it”.
[vv. 22-25:] So, we take communion to remember that He has done all the work. It is not so much our story. We are a part of His story. All of this – literally everything – is about Jesus.
We take communion to remember His humility and sacrifice for His friends. For those who abandon and ignore Him. For those who put Him on a cross to suffer. For those who mistreat Him, mock Him, and turned away from Him.
But we have this hope: that He has forgiven us by His blood, and we will one day enjoy a meal with Him again.
But until then, we proclaim His life, death, and resurrection. So, join me in partaking in communion.
RESPONSE:
1 Corinthians 11:23-25: the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”
In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
Unless the Lord builds the house, those who build it labor in vain. Unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchman stays awake in vain.
Psalm 127:1, ESV
We want to do great things for God – start ministries, care for the poor, plant churches – but without a foundation in prayer and God’s Word, seeking His will in all things, we may be wasting our efforts.
I might need a new computer, because it, again, took a few days (better than last time, though!) to get this uploaded due to some technical issues.
As usual, my rough notes are below, just remember that they are rough notes and not necessarily everything I said.
Mark 10:32-52
MESSAGE:
vv. 32: Why were people amazed and afraid?
Possibly thinking about Jesus having just discussed how impossible it is to be saved unless God does it. (vv. 23-31)
Possibly seeing how resolutely Jesus is heading toward Jerusalem (Luke 9:51[-62?]).
Possibly because of what He said next:
vv. 33-34: Jesus explains His arrest, beating, and death, as well as His resurrection. Is it possible the disciples were amazed at the news, while others merely heard that He would die?
No one knows for sure. We see there are two groups: The 12 and others “who followed”.
Probably a combination of all of this: it is difficult (yet oh-so-easy) to be saved, Jesus looks determined to get to Jerusalem, and Jesus just predicted problems in Jerusalem. “Is the Messiah about to start the war that drives out the pagans and restores true worship?”
Honestly, none of them could see what was coming, even with Jesus explaining it in such detail. We know for two reasons: two Apostles making their request and the immediate healing of a man.
First, how the Apostles did not see clearly:
vv. 35-45: James and John (and their mom, as seen in Matthew 20) are clearly expecting Jesus to triumph and reign in Jerusalem, so they ask to sit at His right and left hand. They expect a quick and decisive victory. (Which definitely happened at the cross, but they can’t see that yet.)
The other Ten became “indignant” at their audacity. But at least they were looking towards Jesus’ ultimate glory. They knew and expected Jesus to be in glory, and they wanted to be with Jesus in glory! Shouldn’t we?!
We can see they are not seeing the whole picture, though. They each know they can “drink from the same cup” as Jesus, but, as usual, Jesus takes it deeper: “Indeed, you will,” but it is not as rulers as the world understands ruling. “For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve”. So, too, we as Christ followers are to serve each other.
How?
“For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to offer His life as a ransom for many.”
We must [READ Philippians 2:3-5] “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus”. How do we know the Apostles were not seeing things this way? (At least not yet?)
vv. 46-52: Here is a blind man, crying out for the promised Messiah, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” A crowd – including the Apostles – are trying to quiet Him down and shoo him away. “The Teacher has no time for someone like you. Quiet!”
But this man can see who is nearby. This BLIND MAN can clearly see the Son of God is walking by. He cries out louder, more urgently, knowing this is his only chance to be healed. They are still getting indignant at the audacity of others wanting to be near Christ.
And notice the change in everyone when Jesus finally speaks “Call him”: “Oh, hey, friend, come see Jesus,” they sweetly say to this poor helpless man. We see that the APOSTLES OF JESUS are still missing the point that “the Son of man came not be served but to serve”.
And notice how Jesus heals.
Remember a couple chapters ago when Jesus healed a blind man in Bethsaida? He spits in the man’s eyes and covers them with his hands. This time, He merely speaks, “your faith has made you well.” (Reminds me of Moses and water from the rocks: First he tapped a rock with his staff, the second time he was supposed to only speak to it. A reminder that a greater Prophet than Moses has finally come.)
Quick Mini-Lesson:
Quick lesson on literary/biblical terms: One of Caitlin’s favorites: Pericope – an excerpt from a text that forms a complete thought. We had three pericopes today: Jesus predicting His crucifixion, James and John requesting a place of honor, and the healing of Bartimaeus.
Chiastic structure – a poetic writing style that flows (often in a circular way or in an arc) so that themes are repeated in reverse order. As an example (from Genesis 9:6):
A – Whoever sheds B – the blood C – of man, C’ – by man B’ – shall his blood A’ – be shed
Sometimes, there is a hinge that it all swings around. For example, Proverbs 31:10-31 extols the virtues of a godly woman, following a long chiastic structure, with a “hinge” in verse 23 about her husband: “Her husband is known in the gates when he sits among the elders of the land.”
The greatest chiasmus is the entire Bible:
A – Creation of Paradise B – The Fall into sin C – The spread of sin D – Christ’s Life, Death, and Resurrection C’ – The spread of the Gospel B’ – Christ’s return and final redemption from sin A’ – Restored Paradise
Our big chiasmus from Mark:
A – 8:22-26 – Blind man healed B – 8:27-30 – Peter’s Confession of Christ C – 8:31-9:1 – Christ’s 1st Foretelling and Peter’s “tempting” Jesus with rebuke D – 9:2-13 – Christ’s Transfiguration into glory as God’s true Son E – 9:14-30 – Christ is greater than spirits by healing a child F – 9:30-32 – Christ’s 2nd Foretelling of His Crucifixion & Resurrection E’ – 9:33-37 – Disciples argue who is greater, Christ’s call to childlikeness D’ – 9:38-10:31 – Those who tempt others to sin and turn from God’s truth, instead accepting His glory C’ – 10:32-34 – Christ’s 3rd Foretelling B’ – 10:35-45 – Apostles acknowledge Christ and His glory A’ – 10:46-52 – Blind Bartimaeus healed
So what?
Mark is pointing out to us how blind we are to God’s truth. We need God to reveal Himself to us, because we tend to think we know better … or that truth can’t be known or is relative or up to each person.
No, Mark is showing us through these pericopes that Jesus came to work, to serve other people. We start with the Son of God showing us He is our Creator and Healer by healing a blind man. We can easily confess Christ as the Son of God while still not seeing Who He really is. And then Jesus predicts His death and resurrection.
Then after the failure of the Apostles to catch on, He predicts it again, that hinge of these stories, reminding us to innocently believe in Him and not distract others.
He predicts it again and drives the point home how blind we are to truth by healing another blind man WITH ONLY HIS WORDS.
Blindness. Revelation. We mess up. Revelation. We mess up. Revelation. Blindness.
We foresee Christ’s passion in the midst of our pride and persistence to think we have it figured out. Fortunately, He is more persistent than we are, and motivates us to be more persistent.
It can be awesome and intimidating to think about the Creator and Sustainer of the Universe coming after us, but it is all because of His love for us and for the Father’s glory.
RESPONSE:
We cannot begin to understand God and His ways (Isaiah 55:8), but we can let Him open our eyes to what He is doing.
We can look to our Savior and see that our Maker and Savior came to us to set the example of how to serve others with sacrificial love and compassion.
For all people.
We can see that He is the God who heals. He may not physically heal us in this life, but by His resurrection we have the hope of eternity free from pain, suffering, and fear.
We should be zealous for a God who saw us in our pride and misunderstandings yet loved us enough to come die for us, to open our eyes to truth and forgive us.
APPLICATION:
How then should we live?
How do we treat people? How do we treat God?!
It can be so easy to get upset with others when we think they are wrong. We can get indignant with their seemingly overblown sense of passion for something, or that they are interfering with important matters.
Do we remember that sometimes (many times?) we each can be the seemingly overblown, interfering person?
We need to remind ourselves that we don’t know everything. But we know the One who does and sees each person, their circumstances, and their lives.
We need to ask Him to open our eyes to what He is doing in their lives … and our own.
We need to ask Him to reveal our own blindness toward others, ourselves, and His glory.
We need to be passionate about the things of God, to want to do the Father’s work in the name of Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit.
And how?
We read His Word. We get into the Bible: individually, with others, and when we meet as the Church. We must be learning what He has revealed through Scripture and listening to those who have put in the time and training to be teachers and pastors, but always comparing what they say (and write) with the Bible. (Like the Bereans in Acts 17) And we need to be telling others the truth of Christ. It shows we truly believe He is the promised Messiah, the Son of David, the Son of God who takes away the sin world. This is how we acknowledge His glory. We should be passionate about sharing Christ with others, unable and unwilling to be told to be quiet about our Great Healer God.!
He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”
Psalm 91:1-2, ESV
The Church (and therefore the people) may be the Temple of God (so we should love the Church), but it is the Lord Himself who is our hope and redemption.
Do we truly love the Lord our God with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strengths? Maybe I can help with the mind part, at least! This is Daniel M. Klem, apparent poet, reluctant yet passionate Disciple (Peter?), and foolish man attempting to understand theology!