And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.
Daniel 12:3, ESV
Because of Christ’s good work, we now can be like a city on a hill, letting our good works shine brightly to the glory of the Father.
I am currently the Youth Pastor for The Church Next Door in Prescott Valley, AZ. On Sunday, August 11, 2019, I took over teaching the adult Sunday School class before the regular service. (If you find yourself in North Central Arizona, specifically the Prescott Valley area, come join in from 8:45 to 9:45 AM, and then stay for the singing and sermon at 10!)
Here is the first lesson notes:
Nothing New: The Importance of Church History
Lesson 1: Some Foundational Thoughts
This class starts on what would have been my mom’s 58th birthday. The day after her 53rd birthday she went home to be with the Lord.
Why is this relevant?
My parents did not instill Christian beliefs in us growing up. When I became a Christian, they complained some. My mom in particular challenged me with hard questions. Thankfully, it is what helped lead her to Christ, and it gave me the start toward ministry and apologetics.
What else helped was overcoming my perspective on Church that came from an evolutionary mindset I was not aware I had.
Thus, here is the list of scriptural (and anecdotal) foundations for my life, ministry, and this class:
1 Samuel 16:7 – My parents raised me to not judge people based on appearances. However, I also fell into that evolutionary view that we learn more and understand better than our predecessors. (If you actually read the Bible and study history, that should change your mind.) Likewise, as Paul said in 1 Corinthians 1, God used the foolish things of the world to shame the wise. It does not make sense for God to die on a cross, but He did. Then He used backwater fishermen, farmers, and tax collectors to change the world. We need to remember not to make assumptions about people based on appearances or perceptions.
James 4:7-8 – We must realize that to overcome our biases and sin we must submit ourselves to God and draw near. Only He can make us clean and change our thinking.
John 3:16-17 – We must realize that God first drew near to us, through Jesus. If we do not believe in the atoning work of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection, we stand condemned in our sins, but we escape condemnation through faith in Him.
Hebrews (11:1-)12:1 – We must realize that the previous witnesses, those who came before us and revealed Christ to the world, know more about God (collectively) than we. These witnesses were the biblical writers, the prophets and apostles, and those who gave their lives for the truth. We know what we know because God acted in history to reveal Himself and preserve His truth in this world. We do not know better than the Early Church, and certainly not more than the Author and Perfecter of our faith (12:2) and Founder of the Church.
1 Peter 3:15 – We must make Christ foremost in our hearts and minds. We must be ready to give an answer – apologia = reasoned defense, hence “apologetics” – for our faith, why we believe, and remember to do it with gentleness and respect to reach our fallen, backwards world. It means we call out sin, but love people as we do it, with patience and understanding. We are no better than anyone else. And we know this from Scripture.
Ephesians 2:20 – We run all of Church history and all of our understanding through the lens of Scripture. Our faith is built on the foundation of the prophets (Old Testament/Hebrew scriptures) and Apostles (New Testament) with Christ anchoring everything. This is where we find all truth and our authority to speak to this world.
Matthew 28:18-20 – Jesus has all authority, and He gave that authority to us to tell the world God has come to us, to teach them His commands, and to baptize them into the Trinitarian name of God. Without the risen, living Lord, we have no authority.
Church history reveals to us we still make mistakes and sin against our Lord, but He has used this history and guided His Church to better understand His Word and equip us for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
It is fitting this new class starts on my mom’s birthday, because she helped me hone my understanding of God, the Bible, and Christian life. I am sure she would be honored with such a gift as her son sharing God’s redemptive work throughout history since the time of Christ her Lord and Savior. (And this is first shared online on the 5th Anniversary of her going to Him!)
I preached again! I liked it. Like, wept some, got goosebumps some, enjoyed preaching it … a lot.
Please enjoy listening (click here if it does not work just below), and see my rough notes for all scripture references and basic thoughts. I am reading from the English Standard Version (ESV) of the Bible.
(Parallel passages: Matthew 26:47-57; Mark 14:43-53; Luke 22:47-54) Intro:
Read 18:1-2
Jesus spoke other words than the High Priestly Prayer: Luke 22 – “Sell cloak, get sword” “Here are 2”
Regularly with His disciples (Luke 21:37: He rested/slept out here): This time, this is where we read in other Gospels about Jesus’ 3 prayers “Let this cup [of suffering] pass from me, but Your will be done.”
Read 18:3
We know they were not just soldiers, but guards from the Temple, sent by the leadership. Probably a mixture of Jewish and Roman soldiers. Probably up to 200 people! It was a major feast (Passover), so there would be extra soldiers to help keep the peace.
Read 18:4-8a
Why they fell back:
“Ego eimi” – “I am.”
Could also be how unafraid He seemed of them, possibly tripped over themselves/each other.
Read 18:8-11
Remember the swords?
Disciples still expecting a revolution. Is this FINALLY the time?
Will Jesus actually call His heavenly army?
Matthew 26:52-56 (2 Kings 6:8-23)
Go back to v. 9:
His prayer last chapter: 17:12
Some try to teach this fulfills John 10:29, but Jesus was speaking to the leaders about ANYONE who believes in Him.
It makes me think (NO OTHER EVIDENCE!) Malchus became a Christian
Read 18:12-14
Jesus bound: hearkens back to Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22).
Isaac was not stupid. He knew he was going to be the sacrifice, but he trusted his father who trusted THE Father.
Now, Jesus willingly goes to sacrifice. (Without a ram substitute!)
Why Annas?
High Priest usually serves until death, but Romans only allowed terms
He held sway even not being “in power” anymore
His sons and son-in-law took turns over the years, hence “that year”
Is he legitimate? He was installed by Romans
This helps us see why the disciples were willing to fight the Temple authorities
Caiaphas was deceived, but he essentially prophesied the truth!
What does this all mean for us?
We must know that Jesus is God. (vv. 5-8)
20:31
We must know He died for us. (v. 14)
We do not defend Christ.
He suffered, and so shall we
Matthew 10, Mark 13, and Luke 12, Jesus says His followers will be led before others to testify
16:33
His truth defends itself, but we are often His instrument.
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for a difficult time.
Proverbs 17:17, CSB
Christ again is our example: be a friend to all people, loving through all areas of life; be a brother to all, especially other Christians, sacrificing of yourself in times of need.
I actually started reading from John 15:26 to help with context, in case you want to have your Bible ready. Other references are Genesis 2, 2 Corinthians 7:6-11, Revelation 20, Ephesians 6:12, and Matthew 28:18-20.
John 16:5-15 (15:26-16:15): The Great War and the Counselor, Comforter, and Helper
World War 2: Propaganda: “All Germans are evil!” Truth: “Many Germans helped in secret to undermine the Nazis.” Reality: Many Germans were shunned, despised, mistreated, and distrusted after the war for “wanting to kill all non-Germans, especially Jews!”
Read 15:26-16:6
John 13:36-14:7 – Peter & Thomas
asked
For Peter: Going to cross, “You
will follow me”
For Thomas: “We don’t know where
you are going. How can we know the way?” They did not understand He was leaving
this world behind. They essentially were asking “What place on Earth are you
going to prepare to kick out Rome?” Not “You are leaving? What do you mean?
What place is it that we are unable to follow you to?”
The disciples were confused, scared, and worried. “He seems to be speaking
nonsense. Is He leaving us? He keeps talking about dying and leaving us!”
After Thomas’ question, Jesus promises the Holy Spirit will come, which leads
to …
Read 16:7
The Holy Spirit –the Counselor, the Comforter, the Helper – would not be sent permanently until the Son and Father sent Him from Heaven.
Now think back to the first time a helper was given to Man: Genesis 2:20-25. No good helper was found, so God put the man into a deep sleep and created a woman from his rib. Then we have verses 24 and 25. [Read] We have the establishment of marriage (v. 24), and it says they were without shame (v. 25). What does this have to do with our new Helper?
Read 16:8-14
The Holy Spirit has three major jobs:
Convict the world of sin
Point to Jesus
Reveal the true World War raging since Creation
(Genesis 3)
Let us look at these:
Convict the world of sin:
Romans 3:23 reminds us that we are all guilty of sin.
The Counselor tells us we are messed up beyond hope: We all have essentially punched God in the face and claimed innocence.
10 Commandments: How we have all have fallen short
2 Corinthians 7:6-11: Godly grief (of sin) leads to repentance
Point to Jesus:
How then can we be saved? The work of Jesus!
The Comforter shows that we are made righteous through the only True Way to Life (14:6): Believing in the vicarious work of Christ’s death on the cross for the forgiveness of all of our sins!
If teachings about the Holy Spirit do not glorify Jesus Christ, is it really from Him?
Reveal the true War:
This war started in the Garden, with “that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan” (Revelation 20:2), and that will only end upon Christ’s return, thus fulfilling v. 13.
This war is spiritual in nature: Ephesians 6:12.
Do not retaliate against fellow image-bearers!
So how do we fight this war?
Read 16:14-15
The Spirit of Truth, the Helper, reminds
us of Matthew 28:18-20 (Great Commission)
We fight this war (that was won at the cross!) through the power of the Helper, in a world that says Christians and God are bad and evil.
bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.
Colossians 3:13, ESV
We are family by Christ’s blood. Sometimes family gets annoying and offend each other.
Get over yourself and love them fiercely. You may even be the offensive one!
I thank my God in all my remembrance of you,
Philippians 1:3, ESV
Do you love and pray for the Church? We may not always agree on everything, but it is our family. We should pray for each other with thanksgiving everyday.
Is the Church full of hypocrites or only for perfect people?
First, we should deal with something the Church does that
kind of refutes what many are fighting for in our culture.
The Social Justice Movement is horribly flawed in one major
way: they are demanding the government take care of everyone on the most basic
levels. But the government is not meant to do this.
Romans 13:1-7 – The government is for giving out justice … to wrongdoers. It is not the government’s job to meet all of the needs of the people.
The Church is meant to help people. We are the ones who should be helping the widows, orphans, and poor. It is supposed to come from a grateful, loving, and generous heart, not compulsion, which is what taxing people to take care of others is.
The Church is not the government. It is the Body of Christ,
separate from the government (but can and should influence the government),
serving the lost and hurting.
Which leads to the main point:
Is the Church full of hypocrites or perfect people?
Matthew 9:9-13 and Mark 2:13-17 tell the way Jesus called Matthew/Levi to follow Him. “Why does He eat with sinners and tax collectors?” “It is not the healthy who need a physician, but the sick. . . . learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
What this tells us is that Jesus expects to find people in
His Church who are able to admit they are not perfect, that they need help. (No
one is perfect. All people need God’s help!)
Firstly, this means we have to deal with hypocrisy.
Hypocrisy is telling people to do something and not applying that to yourself.
Does this mean we find hypocrites in the Church? Absolutely! That is one of
many reasons we need God’s grace and supernatural help to truly repent (change
our thinking and behavior)! But this also leads to the second part of imperfect
people being in our churches.
This means that you should not wait to come to church until
you have “everything together and figured out.” The Church is supposed to help
guide you through your troubles, problems, and imperfections. Only God can
truly help you.
I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call— one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all. But grace was given to each one of us according to the measure of Christ’s gift.
Ephesians 4:1-7, ESV
Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.
Colossians 3:12-14, ESV
So … what isn’t the Church?
It is not for perfect, flawless people.
It is a spiritual hospital – a place for hurt, broken,
messed up people who can admit that they need help, to trust God to help them …
to trust other hurt, broken, messed up (even hypocritical) people. Flaws and
all.
And we should help each other turn to God and to get through this life.
What are your thoughts? Comment. E-mail us. (Together@asimplemanofgod.com)
Do we truly love the Lord our God with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strengths? Maybe I can help with the mind part, at least! This is Daniel M. Klem, apparent poet, reluctant yet passionate Disciple (Peter?), and foolish man attempting to understand theology!